how big is great smoky mountains national park?
How Big is Great Smoky Mountains National Park, a treasure of the eastern United States? This area boasts an intriguing history rooted in its establishment. Its unique geography and diverse ecosystem make it a nature lover’s paradise.
The park thrives under a moderate climate but also faces pollution-related challenges. As home to abundant biodiversity and thriving ecology, this national park is an ecological wonderland.
History and establishment
Great Smoky Mountains National Park came to life in 1934. It lies on the ridge line of the Great Smoky Mountains. This park exists in two states, North Carolina and Tennessee. Before it became a national park, small farmers and large timber firms owned this land.
The history of people in this area goes back many years.
Geology and environment
The park has rocks that tell a long story. Most are sedimentary, made from old plants and animals. You can see layers of these rocks all over the place. Also, the forests here are full of life.
They have different kinds of trees and plant species – more than any other national park! This is why people call it one of the most biodiverse places in North America. It’s not just on land either; there are waterfalls too! These famous falls add to the beauty and charm of this special place.
Climate and pollution
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park has warm summers and cool winters. Yet, the park’s climate is not as clear. Dirty air comes into the park from faraway places. This bad air harms plants, streams, and dirt in the park.
Many things cause this air pollution. Things like cars and factories send bad stuff into the sky. The stuff travels to the park on wind currents. It makes it hard to see far-off things in the park.
This problem is very sad because it hurts a special place with many types of trees, birds, mammals, and salamanders.
Biodiversity and ecology
Great Smoky Mountains National Park is full of life. Many kinds of plants and animals live here. Nearly 20,000 species have been found in the park so far! New ones are still being discovered every year.
The park holds the title of the most biodiverse park in America. You can find over 100 kinds of native trees there – more than any other national park. This vast diversity comes from its place in the Southern Appalachian mountains, which support a rich range of flora and fauna.
Not just trees but mammals, birds, fish, and even salamanders call this special place home. The Great Smoky Mountains are a haven for nature lovers to explore and marvel at.
The Immensity of the Park
Unveiling the staggering expanse of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, we dive into its size, visitor statistics, and notable features that make it a magnet for nature and adventure enthusiasts.
Hold on to your hats as we embark on this awe-inspiring journey; you won’t believe how vast these ancient mountains are!
How big is Great Smoky Mountains National Park? Size and location
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is huge. It covers 522,427 acres in total! This large park sits right on the border of North Carolina and Tennessee. Almost half of it is in each state.
The park’s spot makes it easy to get to for many people. Its size lets visitors enjoy nature and quiet spaces.
Annual visitors
The annual visitors’ count for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is impressive. Here’s a historical overview in tabular form.
| Year | Number of Visitors |
|---|---|
| 1934 | 468,000 |
| 1950 | 1,660,000 |
| 1980 | 6,668,000 |
| 2000 | 10,284,000 |
| 2012 | 11,400,000 |
| 2020 | 12,095,720 |
The table clearly shows the consistent growth in the number of visitors to the park over the years. Since 2012, the park has averaged almost 11.5 million visits every year. Recently, visitation to the Smokies reached its highest level ever. This sustained interest and increasing tourist inflow significantly contribute to the local economy, bringing in an estimated $2.5 billion annually.
Notable features (waterfalls, elevations, visibility, etc.)
Great Smoky Mountains National Park is packed with stunning sights. Here are some of them:
- There are many waterfalls in the park. The sound of water crashing down is always near.
- Clingman’s Dome stands tall in the park. It’s the highest point and has a hard metasandstone top.
- You can see far on a clear day from many spots in the park.
- The Appalachian Mountains that run through the park are among the oldest mountains on earth.
- These mountains rise high, making for huge elevations throughout the park.
- The park is full of life, with many species of trees, plants, and animals.
- John D. Rockefeller Jr. once said this place has great natural beauty.
- Cades Cove is another eye-catching spot in the park, with open areas full of animal life, like black bears and white-tailed deer.
Attractions and Activities
Explore the park’s various hiking trails that stretch for hundreds of miles. Discover other recreational activities such as fishing, horseback riding, and wildlife viewing. Uncover unique historic areas within the park that speak volumes about its past.
Learn about Cherokee Indians and their life in this magnificent landscape long before it became a national park.
Hiking trails
Great Smoky Mountains National Park is made for hiking. Here are some key facts:
- The park has about 850 miles of paths to explore.
- Fans of the famous Appalachian Trail will enjoy the park’s 70-mile section.
- Each year, more than 400,000 hikers walk these trails.
- A book called “Hiking Trails of the Smokies” tells about all 150 official routes in the park.
- Hiking is just as popular in the park as sightseeing and fishing.
- The stunning landscapes and rich animal and plant life make this park a top place to trek and explore.
Other recreational activities
This park is not just for hikers. Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers a variety of fun activities, too!
- Picnics: There are picnic areas with clean toilets in the park.
- Wildlife Viewing: Look out for black bears, white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and other animal life.
- Horseback Riding: Try the fun of riding a horse on miles of trails.
- Fishing: Enjoy fishing in miles of streams filled with native fish species.
- Scenic Drives: Take a slow drive on Newfound Gap Road or Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail to enjoy the views.
Historical areas and importance
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park holds great importance in history. A place where Southern Appalachian heritage shines, it houses 342 unique structures. Among them are log cabins, barns, and churches from old times.
These buildings give us a peek at the past.
The park also holds five historic areas. These zones include 97 buildings of big worth. This rich cultural tapestry tells tales of the folks who used to call these mountains home. The park is important in preserving this unique part of American history for all to see and learn from.
Expert Resources
Are you planning your visit? Check out useful maps and resources. Find attractions and accommodations near the park for a complete experience.
Maps and resources
Great Smoky Mountains National Park has many maps and resources. These are helpful for the park’s care and for visitors.
- The park offers four main maps.
- Each map shows different parts of the park.
- These maps talk about the plants, animals, rocks, and land.
- One special map shows all the paths in the park.
- National Geographic gives a detailed map for people who love to hike or camp.
Nearby attractions and accommodations
There are many fun things to see and great places to stay near the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
- The Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is only 95 miles away. It has a rich history and stunning views.
- You can visit the cities close by. They offer good food, shopping spots, and comfy stays for all.
- The North Carolina border is dotted with fun attractions, too.
- Enjoy the beauty of some of the oldest mountains on earth in the park.
- If you like old places, there are plenty to explore within the park.
- For those who love action, there are many activities available. You can go hiking or enjoy a scenic drive. There’s also an adventure waiting for you at waterfalls and wildlife spots.
I am planning a visit to the park.
Getting ready to visit the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is exciting. Here are some steps to follow:
- Pick a time that works for you. The park is open all year.
- Be ready for the weather. It can change fast in the mountains.
- Choose what to do. You can hike, camp, or take a drive.
- Use a park map. It will help you find your way around.
- Save time for wildlife viewing, like black bears and deer.
- Go early if you can. The park gets busy during the day.
- Stay safe on trails and roads – they can be steep and tricky.
- Respect nature – leave no trace when you go home.
Conclusion
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a treasure. Its size and beauty enthrall all who visit. This park serves as a home for many plants and animals. For an amazing outdoor trip, consider this park your next stop.
FAQs
1. How big is the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
The Great Smoky Mountain National Park covers thousands of square miles in Eastern Tennessee and Western North Carolina.
2. What type of wildlife lives in the park?
The park has abundant wildlife, including river otters, wild boar, and various birds and mammals. It’s also known as the salamander capital of the world, with many species found here!
3. Can you tell me about some historical sites I can visit in the park?
Sure! You’ll find historic buildings like grist mills, Mingus Mill, LeConte Lodge, and other historic structures in Cataloochee Valley.
4. What are some of the best places to see inside this national park?
Some fun spots to explore include Pigeon Forge, Clingmans Dome Road, and Sugarlands Visitor Center, which provide amazing views from higher elevations.
5. Why is it called ‘Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
It’s named after its smoky fog that often surrounds higher elevations – it looks like blue smoke!
6. Is there any interesting history behind this national park?
Yes, President Franklin D. Roosevelt made it a national park years ago after private citizens came together to buy land for protection.
